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"It's as if we are massaging your brain, using your eyes, to lift your heavy heart."
-Dr. Rick Bradshaw

Sometimes you understand why you feel a certain way, yet that understanding doesn’t change what happens when you are triggered. Your body may tense, your thoughts may race, or you may feel distant and disconnected before you can explain what is happening.
Observed & Experiential Integration (OEI) and Brainspotting offer ways to explore these experiences through visual attention, emotional awareness, and bodily sensations. Talking remains part of the work, but you don’t need to put everything into words.
As a practitioner certified in both OEI and Brainspotting, I draw on these approaches within a broader therapeutic relationship. Together, we consider what you want support with and proceed at a pace that allows room for preparation, processing, and settling.
Observed & Experiential Integration (OEI) is a powerful therapeutic approach that helps individuals process and heal from trauma by integrating sensory and emotional experiences. Rooted in neuroscience and eye movement techniques, OEI engages the brain’s natural ability to reorganize traumatic memories, reducing distress and enhancing emotional resilience. Brainspotting, a more widely known technique, was later developed based on OEI’s foundational principles.
OEI works by alternately covering and uncovering the eyes while tracking a visual stimulus, which targets deeper parts of the brain associated with intense symptoms such as panic attacks, nausea, hyperventilation, and throat constriction. During psychological trauma, the eyes respond to visual stimuli, and intraocular muscles adjust to focus and regulate the pupil. When a traumatic memory is recalled, these same visual and physical patterns can resurface, carrying stored sensations and distressing emotions. By guiding the eyes through specific movements, therapists can identify tiny halts, skips, or “glitches” linked to unresolved trauma. This process gently re-accesses and releases stored multisensory experiences, reducing the intensity of triggers and promoting emotional integration.
OEI is particularly effective for trauma, PTSD, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, dissociation, addictions, and relationship conflicts. Through specific eye positioning and bilateral stimulation, clients can process stored traumatic experiences safely and effectively, leading to emotional relief and greater resilience. This technique fosters neural integration both across and within brain hemispheres, enhancing overall mental and emotional well-being. Whether used alone or alongside other modalities like EMDR, OEI provides a gentle yet transformative path to healing.
Reach out today to begin your OEI healing journey.

Observed & Experiential Integration uses visual techniques while attending to changes in emotions, thoughts, and bodily responses. These techniques may include alternately covering each eye, tracking eye movements, and exploring specific eye positions.
During this work, you might notice that a feeling or sensation changes depending on which eye is open or where you look. We use your feedback to guide the process, paying attention to both distress and experiences of steadiness or relief.
OEI provides an experiential way to work with responses that can be difficult to explore through conversation alone. It can be incorporated alongside approaches such as ACT, EMDR, mindfulness, and somatic-based therapy.

Brainspotting uses a focused eye position alongside attention to your internal experience. Developed by David Grand, Ph.D., the approach involves identifying a point in your visual field associated with the concern or response you want to explore.
While resting your gaze at that position, you notice what arises—perhaps a sensation, emotion, image, thought, or change in how your body feels. I remain attentive to your experience and support you throughout the process.
Sometimes there is a lot to say; at other times, the work is quieter. There is no expectation that you produce a particular response or explain every detail of a difficult experience.

My training and certification in both approaches inform how I understand their connection. In particular, there is close overlap between Brainspotting and the focused eye-position work taught in Phase 2 of OEI. Both involve maintaining your gaze at a selected point while attending to emotional and bodily responses.
OEI also includes methods such as switching between the eyes and tracking eye movements. We can draw on these techniques according to your needs, comfort, and what emerges during our work together.

We begin by discussing what you would like to address and checking how you are feeling that day. Before working with distressing material, we establish ways to help you feel more grounded and identify signals that tell us when to slow down or pause.
Depending on the approach, I may invite you to cover one eye at a time, follow a visual target, or rest your gaze at a particular position. A pointer may help us locate a focus, but your feedback guides the work.
As we proceed, you may notice shifts in sensations, emotions, thoughts, or images. We check in and adjust as needed. If the experience becomes too intense, we can pause, change techniques, or return to grounding.
We also leave time to settle, reflect on the session, and discuss what support may be useful afterward.
Please reach us at jennifer@myholisticself.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.
Many clients notice a rise in emotional intensity (e.g. anxiety, fear, tension), especially when the emotionally dominant eye is open. With early or complex trauma, the pattern may not be predictable, and that’s okay. In session, I attend to your nervous system — slowing, grounding, and co-regulating — so that activation becomes a pathway for integration, not overwhelm.
Your safety and regulation always come first. If activation increases during a session, we immediately slow down, ground, and work with your body’s signals rather than pushing through.
Both OEI and Brainspotting are highly adaptable — we can pause eye movements, switch techniques, or shift focus to resourcing and stabilization until your nervous system feels calm again. This gentle, titrated approach helps ensure that processing never becomes retraumatizing, and that each session ends with you feeling more integrated and steady.
That’s perfectly okay. OEI can be guided in a forward-facing way: we anchor into something you want to create or embody, then notice what arises (body, emotion, thought) as interference or “stuck” patterns. This often leads us naturally to the source without forcing you to relive it. Your pace and safety always come first.
You’re not alone! Many trauma experiences, especially in early childhood, get imprinted without clear memory. In OEI we shift focus to what you do feel in your body — sensations, emotions, images, or even fragments. Processing happens through those present signals, which often leads to clarity or release, with or without exact autobiographical recall.
Dissociation requires careful assessment and pacing. We would discuss how it affects you, what helps you stay connected to the present, and whether visual processing techniques are appropriate at this stage. For some people, the initial focus is on stability, grounding, and developing a trusting therapeutic relationship.
Yes — OEI and Brainspotting can be done online, and many clients learn OEI self-practice techniques (e.g. switching, release points) to use between sessions. That said, complex or highly activated material is safest with a trained therapist’s guidance. In virtual sessions, we slow more, use shorter sequences, and check the bounds of activation so we are always prioritizing your stability.
OEI, EMDR, and talk therapy each offer valuable paths to healing, but they work different ways.
Talk therapy relies on story, insight, and connection — healing through words, reflection, and the therapeutic relationship.
EMDR follows a structured treatment framework and commonly uses bilateral stimulation while working with distressing memories, beliefs, emotions, and sensations.
OEI uses a range of visual techniques, including switching between the eyes, tracking movements, and working with eye positions.
Brainspotting generally involves maintaining a focused gaze while observing your internal experience.
These approaches share some features, but their procedures and research bases differ. We can discuss your options and what each would involve.
Every person’s healing journey is unique, so there isn’t a one-size-fits-all timeline. Many clients notice meaningful shifts within 3–5 sessions, especially when focusing on specific memories or symptoms.
For deeper or more complex trauma, the process can take longer — typically 8–12 sessions or more, depending on your nervous system’s pacing and readiness.
The goal isn’t to rush, but to create lasting integration at a pace that feels safe and sustainable. You’ll always have space to check in and decide what feels right for you along the way.
It’s common to feel daunted when many “glitches,” interruptions, or stuck patterns surface. But in OEI you don’t need to overtly “fix” everything. You will learn self-regulation and tracking skills so many shifts continue between sessions. Some material will resolve quickly; other parts may integrate over time. We co-pace according to your system’s tolerance.
OEI and Brainspotting have developing research bases, including small studies exploring changes in distress and trauma-related symptoms. Initial findings warrant further investigation, but larger, independent studies are needed to clarify effectiveness, longer-term outcomes, and how these approaches compare with established treatments.
The explanations proposed for how eye position affects emotional processing are still being investigated. We can discuss the evidence and your preferences as part of deciding how to work together.
In a Traumatology (2014) pilot study, ten participants received three OEI “switching” sessions. Before treatment, all met PTSD criteria; afterward, nine out of ten no longer did (measured by CAPS and IES-R). A two-year follow-up showed ongoing benefit.
(Study reference: Bradshaw, Cook, & McDonald, 2014, Traumatology)
You don’t need to do anything special to prepare. Simply come as you are, with curiosity and openness to the process. You don’t need to arrive with a complete story or a particular memory selected, but it may help to notice what has been troubling you and what you hope will change.
Choose a comfortable setting, have water nearby, and allow some space afterward if possible. For virtual sessions, make sure you have privacy and a stable connection.
If you would like to explore further, the resources below offer information about the approaches and their research:
You can also explore the OEI talk and downloadable resources provided on this page.
You don’t need to decide between OEI and Brainspotting before reaching out. We can discuss what you are experiencing, your questions about the process, and how these approaches might fit into your care.
"What if our most distressing moments are recorded in our brains, and can be detected and accessed (even decades later) through changes in our eye movements? Dr. Bradshaw shows videos of these Emotional Slivers, provides fascinating case examples, and suggests eye-and-brain mechanisms likely responsible for this phenomenon."
Click on the link below to use the secure Jane App link for virtual booking of regular and extended (90-minute) sessions.
Intensives and In-person sessions are not available through online booking. For these options, please contact me directly by email.
First-time clients are welcome to book a 15-minute Discovery Call directly online or via email.
A brief 15-minute consultation is available for new clients. This is a chance to connect, ask questions, and explore whether we are a good fit to work together. This is not a therapy session.
These calls are offered virtually or by phone.
Therapy fees reflect a commitment to ongoing care, support, and personal work over time.
Current rates for services are listed on the Investment page.

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